Idaho, often referred to as the Gem State, offers a dazzling array of attractions and activities that draw visitors from all corners of the globe.
From the mesmerizing beauty of its vast wilderness areas to the inviting charm of its small towns, Idaho beckons with the promise of unspoiled nature and adventurous escapades. That’s why Idaho’s Mammoth Cave would like to provide you with the following breakdown of what people visit Idaho for, highlighting some of the most unique things to do in Idaho.
Scenic Landscapes
Idaho’s vast landscapes are a major draw for nature enthusiasts and adventurers alike. The Sawtooth National Recreation Area, with its jagged peaks and tranquil lakes, offers some of the most picturesque hiking and camping spots in the country. Whether it’s fishing in serene alpine lakes or trekking through rugged terrain, the Sawtooth area captures the essence of Idaho’s natural beauty. Further enhancing Idaho’s scenic appeal is Craters of the Moon National Monument, which showcases vast lava fields that stretch as far as the eye can see, giving visitors a feel of exploring another planet with its surreal and rugged landscapes.
In addition to these surface wonders, Idaho also boasts fascinating underground landscapes that add an element of mystery and adventure to its scenic offerings. The state is home to numerous caves and volcanic formations that beckon the more adventurous to explore beneath the Earth’s surface. From winding lava tubes like Idaho’s Mammoth Cave that offer a glimpse into ancient volcanic activity to ice caves like the Shoshone Ice Cave that preserve the cold heart of Idaho’s winters, these hidden gems provide a stark contrast to the expansive vistas above ground. This blend of above and below-ground attractions makes Idaho a unique destination for those seeking comprehensive natural encounters.
Water Activities
“National Wilderness Month_Redfish Lake, Sawtooth Range” by US Department of State is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.
Idaho is renowned for its abundant rivers and lakes, making it a prime destination for a wide array of water sports. Enthusiasts flock to the state for boating, fishing, water skiing, and whitewater rafting across famous bodies of water like Lake Coeur d’Alene, the Snake River, and Red Fish Lake. These expansive and scenic waters provide the perfect backdrop for both thrilling sports and relaxing days spent on the water, accommodating everyone from adrenaline seekers to those looking to unwind amidst nature.
The state’s rivers, including the exhilarating Salmon River—often called the “River of No Return” due to its challenging rapids—and the leisurely Clearwater River, are as diverse as they are appealing. Each offers unique experiences, from navigating white water to serene paddling and world-class fishing. Idaho’s commitment to preserving these natural resources ensures that they remain pristine destinations for visitors and locals alike. Whether you’re rafting through rapids, enjoying a quiet day of fly fishing, or simply cruising on a pontoon boat under the summer sun, Idaho’s waters promise unforgettable adventures set against breathtaking landscapes.
Outdoor Adventure
“Boise Foothills” by j.a.woodhouse is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
Idaho is a treasure trove for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a diverse array of adventures set against the backdrop of its stunning natural landscapes. The Boise Foothills serve as a gateway to outdoor activities, with an extensive network of trails that are perfect for both mountain biking and hiking. These trails range from easy walks that offer panoramic views of Boise to more strenuous hikes that challenge even seasoned adventurers. For mountain bikers, the terrain provides everything from fast-flowing single tracks to technical descents, making it a favored spot among biking enthusiasts.
Further enhancing Idaho’s outdoor offerings, the Hiawatha Mountain Bike Trail offers a unique biking experience. Known for its scenic vistas and historic significance, the trail features tunnels and trestle bridges that span the beautiful landscapes of the Bitterroot Mountains, providing riders of all ages and skill levels with a memorable ride through Idaho’s rich history and natural beauty. In the colder months, Sun Valley and Brundage Mountain become hubs for winter sports. Sun Valley, with its world-class ski slopes and upscale amenities, attracts skiers from around the world looking to experience its renowned powdery slopes. Brundage Mountain is especially popular for snowboarding, known for its deep snowpack and wide, open glades that are perfect for both freeriding and carving. These winter sports destinations offer something for everyone, from beginners to expert athletes, ensuring that every visitor can enjoy the exhilarating cold-weather activities that Idaho has to offer.
Rich History
“Night Shot at the Old Penitentiary Boise Idaho” by Knowles Gallery is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
Idaho’s rich history is deeply entwined with the narratives of Native American tribes, pioneers, and the mining booms that shaped much of the Western United States. The state was once home to the Nez Perce, Shoshone, and other indigenous groups, whose influence is still felt through cultural sites and annual celebrations that honor their heritage. Historical sites like the Old Idaho Penitentiary and the Cataldo Mission offer glimpses into the past. Additionally, the Oregon Trail, which cuts through Idaho, adds another layer to the state’s historical landscape, highlighting the arduous journeys of emigrants moving westward in search of new beginnings.
“Silver City, ID (August 26, 2011) (IMG_2950)” by trekkyandy is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.
Mining, particularly for gold and silver, played a pivotal role in Idaho’s development during the 19th century, leading to “boomtowns” like Wallace and Silver City. These towns sprung up quickly around mines and, although many dwindled after the mining declined, they still stand today as ghost towns or revitalized communities that attract tourists. Museums and historical tours offer insights into the mining techniques and day-to-day life of the era, while annual festivals celebrate the state’s mining heritage. Through these historical explorations, visitors and residents alike can appreciate the resilience and spirit of Idaho’s early inhabitants.
Wildlife & Nature Reserves
“Bear Lake NWR” by USFWS Pacific is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
Idaho’s commitment to preserving its natural landscapes is evident in its extensive network of wildlife refuges, each offering unique ecosystems and habitats for diverse species. Bear Lake National Wildlife Refuge, located in the southeastern corner of the state, provides critical habitat for migrating waterfowl and shorebirds. Similarly, Camas National Wildlife Refuge is a key stopover for ducks and geese along the Pacific Flyway. Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge offers a mix of habitats, supporting everything from raptors to amphibians across its islands and the surrounding waters of Lake Lowell. Grays Lake National Wildlife Refuge is known for its high densities of nesting sandhill cranes, a rare spectacle in the region. Kootenai National Wildlife Refuge, near the Canadian border, provides sanctuary to moose, bears, and other wildlife, while Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge along the Snake River supports a rich population of birds and fish, enhancing Idaho’s reputation as a prime location for wildlife observation and conservation.
In addition to these wildlife-rich areas, Idaho is home to the Central Idaho Dark Sky Reserve, one of the few places in the United States designated for stargazing due to its minimal light pollution. Spanning an expansive area that includes parts of the Sawtooth Wilderness and surrounding regions, the Dark Sky Reserve offers breathtaking views of the night sky. This reserve not only enhances Idaho’s appeal for astronomers and nocturnal adventurers but also complements the state’s wildlife initiatives by preserving the natural night environment, which is crucial for the health and behavior of many nocturnal species. Together, Idaho’s wildlife sanctuaries and the Dark Sky Reserve provide a holistic approach to conservation and a testament to the state’s commitment to protecting and celebrating its natural heritage.
Wineries & Breweries
Idaho’s burgeoning wine and craft beer scenes are rapidly becoming key attractions for visitors, reflecting the state’s rich agricultural heritage and innovative spirit. Nestled primarily in the Snake River Valley, Idaho’s wineries benefit from a unique combination of volcanic soil, ample sunshine, and cool evenings—conditions that are ideal for cultivating a variety of grapes. This region, along with others like the Lewis-Clark Valley, has gained recognition for producing award-winning wines, particularly Riesling, Chardonnay, and Cabernet Sauvignon. Winery tours and tastings offer a delightful experience for connoisseurs and casual enthusiasts alike, providing insights into the winemaking process and the chance to sample distinctive flavors that capture the essence of Idaho’s terroir.
“Steel Brooks – Treefort 2018 – Alefort” by Treefort Photo Dept is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
Equally impressive is Idaho’s craft brewery scene, which has seen significant growth over the past decade. Cities like Boise, Coeur d’Alene, and Pocatello are home to numerous breweries that produce a range of styles, from hoppy IPAs to rich stouts. These breweries often utilize local ingredients, showcasing the state’s agricultural diversity. Brewery tours and craft beer festivals invite guests to explore the creativity and community spirit that characterize Idaho’s craft beer culture. These events not only highlight local brews but also bring together food, music, and art, making them a comprehensive cultural experience.
Recreational Roads & Scenic Byways
Idaho’s scenic byways offer some of the most breathtaking drives in the United States, showcasing the state’s diverse landscapes from rugged mountains and serene lakes to rolling hills and dense forests. Each byway has its own unique attractions, making them a must-see for travelers seeking picturesque vistas and a deeper connection with nature. The Sawtooth Scenic Byway, for example, stretches through the heart of Idaho’s stunning mountain ranges, providing views of towering peaks and pristine wilderness areas. The Peaks to Craters Scenic Byway connects the alpine scenery of central Idaho with the lunar-like landscapes of Craters of the Moon National Monument, offering a dramatic contrast that captures the geological diversity of the region.
Another notable route is the Northwest Passage Scenic Byway, which follows the historic path of Lewis and Clark across the northern part of the state. This route not only provides scenic beauty but also a rich historical context, enhancing the driving experience with stories of early explorers. Similarly, the Snake River Canyon Scenic Byway traces the majestic Snake River, offering dramatic canyon views and opportunities to spot local wildlife. These byways are complemented by numerous roadside amenities, including picnic areas, hiking trails, and viewpoints, which provide perfect stops to enjoy the scenery and delve into Idaho’s natural and historical treasures.
Art & Museums
“Boise Art Museum (3)” by Tamanoeconomico is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Idaho’s vibrant art and museum scene offers a rich tapestry of cultural experiences that celebrate both the state’s history and contemporary artistic expressions. The Boise Art Museum stands out with its dynamic exhibitions that feature both modern and contemporary art, providing visitors with a diverse visual experience from regional and national artists. Similarly, the Idaho State Museum offers a comprehensive look at Idaho’s history through interactive exhibits that span from prehistoric times to the present day, making it a key destination for educational enrichment. These institutions not only serve as cultural hubs but also actively engage with the community through workshops, lectures, and special events, enriching Idaho’s cultural landscape.
For those interested in specialized collections, Idaho does not disappoint. The Warhawk Air Museum in Nampa delves into military history with an impressive collection of aircraft and memorabilia from World War I to the Vietnam War, focusing on personal stories of veterans. In Southern Idaho, the Shoshone Bird Museum of Natural History and the adjacent Richard Arthur Olsen Museum of Natural History at Idaho’s Mammoth Cave showcase extensive natural history collections, including fossils, minerals, and native artifacts. Further east, the Museum of Idaho in Idaho Falls offers rotating exhibitions on science, history, and art, making it a pivotal institution for cultural exploration in eastern Idaho. Together, these museums provide a window into the diverse aspects of Idaho’s historical and artistic achievements.
What People Visit Idaho For
“Alice Lake Sawtooth Mountains Idaho” by Knowles Gallery is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
Idaho offers a rich tapestry of attractions that cater to all kinds of travelers. Whether you’re into history, nature, adventure, or just looking for a peaceful retreat, Idaho has something to offer. From scenic drives along the Snake River and extending into the vast, diverse experiences across the state, Idaho remains a beloved destination for visitors year after year. Its unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture makes it a place worth visiting and revisiting.
Idaho’s Mammoth Cave
Planning a trip to Idaho? Don’t forget to put Idaho’s Mammoth Cave at the top of your list. As one of the most unique places to visit in Idaho, you can explore a unique and awe-inspiring underground landscape at your own personal pace with our self-guided tours. In addition to the cave, there are two privately owned museums of natural history on-site, the Shoshone Bird Museum and the Richard Arthur Olsen Museum, featuring a wealth of exhibits that has earned them the nickname “The Smithsonian of the Desert,” making it an unforgettable stop for the whole family.
Located eight miles north of Shoshone, Idaho, on Highway 75, Idaho’s Mammoth Cave will be open for seasonal tours from May – October, from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., 7 days a week, including all major holidays. For more information, visit idahosmammothcave.com or call (208) 329-5382.